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Scrape Timestamp (UTC): 2024-03-08 22:58:29.401

Source: https://www.theregister.com/2024/03/08/magnet_goblin_ivanti/

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Cybercrime crew Magnet Goblin bursts onto the scene exploiting Ivanti holes. Plus: CISA pulls plug on couple of systems feared compromised. There's yet another group of miscreants out there hijacking insecure Ivanti devices: A new, financially motivated gang dubbed Magnet Goblin has emerged from the shadowy digital depths with a knack for rapidly exploiting newly disclosed vulnerabilities before vendors have issued a fix. The cybercrime crew has targeted US medical, manufacturing, and energy-sector organizations, according to Check Point, which said it spotted Magnet Goblin abusing security holes in Ivanti's code to break into networks back in January just one day after a proof-of-concept, or PoC, exploit was made public. Specifically, the crooks appear to have hit vulnerable Ivanti Connect Secure VPN servers, compromising that equipment and using those footholds to deploy backdoors in victims' IT environments. CISA confirms Ivanti attacks Speaking of Ivanti and its security, it turns out CISA was in all probability a victim. The US government's top cybersecurity agency on Friday confirmed it was among the 15 federal agencies that had been using flawed Ivanti VPN servers. As such, CISA has evidence its gear was compromised. "About a month ago CISA identified activity indicating the exploitation of vulnerabilities in Ivanti products the agency uses," a CISA spokesperson told The Register. "The impact was limited to two systems, which we immediately took offline." While the compromised systems didn't impact CISA's operations, according to the spokesperson, it does serve as a "reminder that any organization can be affected by a cyber vulnerability and having an incident response plan in place is a necessary component of resilience." CISA also "strongly urges" organizations to review its latest Ivanti advisory. "We were able to confirm less than 10 organizations in the US, but we assume the real number is much higher," Sergey Shykevich, threat intelligence manager at Check Point Research, told The Register, referring to Magnet Goblin's victims.  "We think it is an opportunistic cybercrime group that we currently can't affiliate to a specific geographical location or a known group," Shykevich added. "This group was able to utilize the Ivanti exploit extremely quickly, just one day after a POC for it was published." On Friday, Shykevich's team shared its research about Magnet Goblin. We're told the cyber-gang deployed remote-control and data-stealing malware after breaking into organizations via Ivanti holes, malware that was submitted to VirusTotal as early as January 2022 and also used in attacks against Adobe Magento 2 that same year. This malicious software included MiniNerbian, a Linux backdoor used in those Magento 2 attacks, as well as a newer, novel Linux version of NerbianRAT, and a JavaScript credential stealer called WARPWIRE. The crew also uses legit remote monitoring and management tools such as ScreenConnect and AnyDesk once inside victims' IT environments, which makes their illicit activities a little more difficult to detect. "Magnet Goblin distinguishes itself by its rapid adoption of newly disclosed vulnerabilities, notably targeting platforms such as Ivanti Connect Secure VPN, Magento, Qlik Sense, and possibly Apache ActiveMQ," according to the report.  The criminals move quickly, according to the security shop, exploiting these so-called "one-day vulnerabilities" in edge devices and public facing services shortly after proof-of-concept exploits have been made public, but before the vendors have pushed patches to slam shut the security holes. This strategy, "signifies a profound threat to digital infrastructures worldwide," the infosec outfit noted. Check Point said it first spotted the criminal gang while it was tracking the Ivanti Connect Secure vulnerabilities.  While the US government's Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) along with private-sector security analysts at Mandiant and Volexity initially linked these attacks to Chinese government-sponsored crews, including Bejing-backed Volt Typhoon, all types of cybercriminals soon jumped into the fray.  And despite the quick turnaround, from when the bugs were disclosed in the Ivanti devices to when Magnet Goblin began exploiting them, Shykevich said his threat intel team can't definitely connect this gang to a specific region or existing crime group. Check Point did, however, link Magnet Goblin's infrastructure to the Qlink Sense exploits reported in late November and early December.  After using the Qlink Sense bugs to gain initial access, security researchers at Arctic Wolf said at least some of the miscreants then infected victims with Cactus ransomware.

Daily Brief Summary

CYBERCRIME // Magnet Goblin Exploits Ivanti Flaws to Target US Sectors

New cybercrime group Magnet Goblin has been exploiting vulnerabilities in Ivanti devices to penetrate US medical, manufacturing, and energy sectors.

The group acted swiftly, utilizing an Ivanti exploit one day after the public release of a corresponding proof-of-concept (PoC).

The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) detected compromises in two of its systems using Ivanti products, but operations remained unaffected due to robust incident response measures.

Magnet Goblin deployed multiple forms of malware, including MiniNerbian and NerbianRAT, as well as using legitimate tools like ScreenConnect and AnyDesk for remote access, complicating detection processes.

The fast exploitation of "one-day vulnerabilities" by Magnet Goblin underscores a major threat to global digital infrastructure, as vendors often haven't issued patches quickly enough.

While typically attributed to state-sponsored actors, cybercriminals of various affiliations, including Magnet Goblin, have been leveraging Ivanti's security holes. CISA advises heightened vigilance and review of their recent advisory on Ivanti.

Arctic Wolf linked some of the attacks, related to the Qlik Sense exploits, to subsequent infections with Cactus ransomware, demonstrating the diverse malicious strategies being employed.